# monetary policy

Traders flagged nearly $2 billion in long liquidations if Bitcoin retests $80,000, even as probabilities of a near-term rate cut nearly doubled. Flashy solo-miner jackpots underscored outlier luck while corporate crypto exposure split opinion, with dip-buying from a major asset manager set against mounting unrealized losses and scrutiny of balance-sheet strategies. Under the surface, stablecoin proliferation and chain governance debates highlighted growing complexity in the system's plumbing.

A post-cut selloff and $1.1 billion in liquidations highlight how macro signals still dominate crypto price action while retail conviction wavers. At the same time, banks are formalizing private rails, with JPMorgan preparing to accept bitcoin and ether as collateral and corporate treasuries adjusting holdings, underscoring a shift from memes to balance sheets. Persistently low transactional use at roughly 2% contrasts with growing institutional integration, signaling a market maturing on traditional terms.

Leverage-driven volatility collided with macro policy shifts, culminating in $295 million of one-hour liquidations after a 25 basis point rate cut. At the same time, institutional moves—Mastercard's pursuit of Zerohash and Japan's ¥10 trillion JPYC target—signal accelerating mainstream integration amid mounting calls for consumer protections.